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-
- HELP FOR NEW USERS & PROBLEMS YOU MIGHT HAVE
-
- FROM:
-
- California Freeware
- 1747 E. Ave Q # C-1
- Palmdale, Ca. 93550
- (805) 273-0300
-
- (C) Copyright 1989
-
- Public domain/shareware software is very easy to use if you are familiar
- with a few basic 'DOS' commands. These commands are 'COPY', 'DISKCOPY', 'DIR',
- 'TYPE', 'FORMAT', 'PRINT' and a few others.
-
- None of the disks are 'bootable', which means that you cannot place
- the disk in your computer, turn it on, and expect something to happen.
-
- The first thing to do is to make a backup copy of your disk. Place
- a write protect tab over the notch in the side of the diskette, this
- prevents writing on your master disk that you received from us.
-
- If you have two floppy drives:
-
- A> DISKCOPY A: B: <enter> - will copy all files from 'A' to 'B'
-
- If you have only one floppy drive:
-
- A> DISKCOPY A: A: <enter> - will copy all files from the first disk
- to the second disk
-
- Put the original disk away and use the working copy only !!!
-
- In the event that you get some sort of error message when using the
- 'DISKCOPY' command, you will then have to use the 'COPY' or 'XCOPY' command
- to make a backup of your original disk. 'XCOPY' is available with 'DOS' V3.2
- and V3.3.
-
- If you have 2 floppy drives, place a blank 'FORMATTED' disk in your 'B'
- drive and issue the following command:
-
- A> COPY *.* B: <enter> - will copy all files from 'A' to 'B'
-
- Please be advised that 'COPY' in the above command will NOT copy any
- files that exist in any subdirectories. 'XCOPY' will copy any files that
- reside in any subdirectories.
-
- If using 'XCOPY' with a two floppy drive system, use the following
- command:
-
- A> XCOPY A: B:/S <enter> - will copy all files in the 'A' drive and
- and place them on the 'B' drive, including
- any files in any subdirectories. You MUST
- have a 'BLANK FORMATTED' disk in the 'B'
- drive.
-
- Please consult your 'DOS' manual about subdirectories or the 'XCOPY'
- command.
-
- If you have only 1 floppy drive and a hard drive, replace the 'B' in
- the above command with a 'C' and copy the files to your hard drive. We
- suggest that you make a subdirectory on your hard drive to copy the files
- to, so that you do not copy files into your 'root directory'. Please consult
- your 'DOS' manual about subdirectories.
-
- You could then copy the files from your hard drive back to another
- 'FORMATTED' floppy with the following command:
-
- C> COPY *.* A: <enter> - will copy files from 'C' to 'A'
-
- The next thing to do is see what files are on the disk. Place the
- working copy in the 'A' drive and enter the following command:
-
- A> DIR <enter> - you will see columns of information about the files.
-
- A filename consists of two parts; the filename and the extension. The
- filename will be on the left (up to 8 characters long), the extension will
- be just to the right (up to 3 characters long).
-
- You will be looking for certain extension names; which will tell you
- something about the types of files that you will be using.
-
- When referring to files, you must use the filename and the extension
- with a period separating them.
-
- If there are less than eight characters in the filename do not use spaces.
-
- Example:
-
- (filename) (extension)
-
- README DOC must be referred to as README.DOC
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- The following is a list of frequently used file extensions:
-
- ******************************************************************************
- * IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * EXE - a program file executed by typing the filename (1st 8 characters) *
- * *
- * COM - a command file executed by typing the filename (1st 8 characters) *
- * *
- * BAT - a batch file - contains 'DOS' commands, executed by typing the *
- * filename (1st 8 characters only) *
- * *
- * BAS - a 'BASIC' program. Needs GWBASIC or BASICA to run the program. *
- * *
- * ARC - an archived file - needs to be unarchived, contains many files. *
- * *
- * DOC - A DOCUMENTATION FILE - instructions about the program - READ THIS *
- * *
- * TXT - A DOCUMENTATION FILE - instructions about the program - READ THIS *
- ******************************************************************************
-
- You may also see files like:
-
- README (no extension)
- READ.ME
- README.1ST
- README.DOC
- MANUAL (no extension)
- MANUAL.DOC
-
- These are all documentation files that will tell you about the program,
- how to start the program or how to work the program properly. Generally,
- files that do not have extensions are some type of documentation file.
-
- VERY IMPORTANT: READ DOCUMENTATION FILES FIRST BEFORE RUNNING THE PROGRAM!!!
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- To view a documentation file on your screen, use the 'TYPE' command.
-
- With your program disk in the 'A' drive enter the following command:
-
- A> TYPE filename.ext <enter> - where 'filename.ext' would be README.DOC
- or whatever the filename is that you wish to view on the screen.
-
- The 'TYPE' command enables you to view documentation on the screen.
-
- To stop the text from scrolling by, press 'CTRL S' (the CTRL key and
- the 'S' key at the same time), press any other key to resume scrolling.
- If you have an 'enhanced' 101 key keyboard, you can use the pause key to
- stop the text from scrolling by, and press any other key to resume the
- text scrolling.
-
- To obtain a printout of the documentation simply replace the 'TYPE'
- command with the 'DOS' command 'COPY'. Turn your printer on and enter
- the following command:
-
- A> COPY filename.ext PRN <enter> - where filename would be README.DOC or
- whatever file you wish to print.
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- An 'EXE', 'COM', or 'BAT' file extension means that when you enter the
- filename (1st 8 characters only), the computer will do something. For instance:
- if the filename were 'POKER.EXE', or 'POKER.COM', or 'POKER.BAT' you would
- enter the following at the 'A>' prompt:
-
- A> POKER <enter> - the poker program would now come up on the screen.
-
- In the case of the 'BAT' extension, documentation could be displayed
- on the screen. 'BAT' files do not always cause programs to start 'running'.
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- Another type of file (a little tricky to run) is a 'BASIC' file. These
- types have the 'BAS' extension. Any file with this extension must be run with
- the 'BASIC' interpreter.
-
- The 'Basic' interpreter is a program reading Basic Source Code and converts
- the source code, enabling the computer to understand how to run a program.
- The 'Basic' interpreter is not public domain, it is not contained on any
- program disks purchased from California Freeware. 'Basic' usually comes
- with 'DOS' on the 'supplemental' disk when you purchase your computer.
-
- That simply means that you must have a copy of either 'GWBASIC.EXE' if
- you have a clone, or 'BASICA.COM' if you have an 'IBM'. These 2 files (GWBASIC
- and the 'BAS' file) must reside together or be able to find each other.
- An easy way to do this is to simply copy 'GWBASIC.EXE' to the disk that
- contains the 'BAS' files. When both files are together and this disk was
- in the 'A' drive you would enter the following command:
-
- A> GWBASIC POKER <enter> - the poker program would now be 'running'
- and you would be playing the game.
-
- Another way, if you have 2 floppy drives and the 'BASIC' interpreter
- was in the 'A' drive and your program file (BAS extension) was in the 'B'
- drive, issue the following command from the 'B' drive:
-
- B> A:GWBASIC POKER <enter> - this tells your computer to look to
- the 'A' drive to find the 'BASIC' interpreter
- and will now run your 'Basic' program.
-
- Another way, if the 'BASIC' interpreter is on your hard drive, you
- could copy the files from your floppy disk (with the 'BAS' extensions) to
- your hard drive into the same subdirectory as your 'BASIC' interpreter
- and issue the following command:
-
- C> GWBASIC POKER <enter> - the poker program would now be 'running'
- and you would be playing the game.
-
- When you exit the BASIC interpreter, you will get the prompt 'OK', to
- go back to the 'DOS' prompt, type the following 'BASIC' command:
-
- A> SYSTEM <enter>
-
- NOTE: This command is only needed if your get the 'OK'. It really depends
- on how the Basic program was written.
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- VERY IMPORTANT !!! VERY IMPORTANT !!! VERY IMPORTANT !!!
-
- Another very important file is one with an 'ARC' extension. This means
- it is an archived file and contains many smaller files within it which must
- be extracted before they can be used. Typically, this type of file is sent
- over a phone line via a modem, so that none of the files are lost. You get
- one file that contains many files within it. The data is 'compressed' so
- that it actually takes up less space than the files contained within it.
-
- This is done to save space on some disk(s) you received, either by us
- or by the author himself.
-
- A HELPFUL HINT ABOUT ARCHIVES:
-
- The program most commonly used is called 'PKXARC.COM' or 'PKUNPAK.EXE'.
- Please check your disk by doing a 'DIR' to see which 'unarcing' program is
- contained on your disk. There are a couple of different ways that these
- 'unarcing' programs are used.
-
- If you try to 'unarc' the 'ARC' file onto the same floppy that you
- received you may run into problems because there may not be enough room
- on that disk for the 'ARC' file and the files that get extracted from it.
- When you fill up the floppy disk, you will get an error message telling
- you that the disk is full and all of the files will not have been extracted.
-
- It is best to copy all the files from your floppy disk to your hard
- disk and extract them onto your hard disk. If you use this method and the
- name of the 'archived' file was called 'TEST.ARC', you would use the
- following command:
-
- C> PKXARC TEST <enter> - filenames will now start appearing on
- your screen as they are extracted.
-
- Another way, if you had 2 floppy drives; the 'ARC' file and either
- 'PKUNPAK.EXE' or 'PKXARC.COM' in the 'A' drive and a 'BLANK FORMATTED'
- disk in the 'B' drive, you could use the following command:
-
- A>PKXARC TEST B: <enter> - this would extract all the files and place
- them on a disk that was in the 'B' drive.
-
- You MUST have a 'BLANK FORMATTED' disk in the 'B' drive when issuing
- the above command or else you will get an error message.
-
- In some cases the author has created a special 'EXE' file, so that
- when you enter the name, that 'EXE' file will itself extract the files
- contained within it. This is called a 'self-extracting' archive. Generally,
- this special archive file must be copied to a hard drive before entering
- the filename. Usually the author will include a 'README' file explaining
- that this is one of those special 'self-extracting' archives.
-
- In this case, if the filename were 'TEST.EXE' you would copy the file
- to your hard drive and enter the following command:
-
- C> TEST <enter> - filenames will now start appearing on your
- screen as they are extracted.
-
- In this case you do NOT need 'PKXARC.COM' or 'PKUNPAK.EXE' to do
- the extracting, just the one file, all by itself.
-
- Unfortunately, there is really no way by just looking at the
- filename to decipher if it is indeed a 'self-extracting' archive or
- simply just the program itself.
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- Hopefully this help sheet will enable you to understand and use your
- disks. If all this still sounds like 'GREEK', then we strongly suggest that
- you purchase the following disks or pick up a book about 'DOS' at your local
- bookstore.
-
- #257 - BEGINNERS - a tutorial on using public domain/shareware software
- #256 - DOS TUTORIAL - an excellent program teaching about your
- computer & how to use 'DOS' commands
- #255 - DOS HELP - on-line help screens for 'DOS' commands
-
-
- Happy computing,
-
- California Freeware
- 1747 E. AVE Q # C-1
- Palmdale, Ca. 93550
- (805) 273-0300
-
- (C) Copyright 1989
-